Ex parte HOU - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1997-1515                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/361,891                                                                                                                 


                 patentable (answer, pages 5 and 7).                            3                                                                       
                          The preamble of appellant’s claim 49 states that the                                                                          
                 process is for forming an electrophoretic fluid for use in an                                                                          
                 electrophoretic display.  The entire specification and the                                                                             
                 prior art are to be considered when determining the meaning of                                                                         
                 this claim.  See In re Marosi, 710 F.2d 799, 218 USPQ 289                                                                              
                 (Fed. Cir. 1983); Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148                                                                            
                 USPQ 459 (1966); In re Voss, 557 F.2d 812, 194 USPQ 267 (CCPA                                                                          
                 1977).  It is clear,                                                                                                                   
                 in view of appellant’s specification, that appellant is                                                                                
                 claiming a process for making an electrophoretic fluid which                                                                           
                 is capable of being used in an electrophoretic display (see,                                                                           
                 e.g., page 5, lines 20-23; page 11, lines 25-27).                                                                                      
                          The examiner argues that because appellant teaches that                                                                       
                 the surface functionality of appellant’s particles can be                                                                              
                 varied by introducing functional monomers such as methyl                                                                               
                 methacrylate (page 10, lines 14-19), and Ahmed teaches that                                                                            
                 his hydrophilic monomers such as methacrylic acid can be                                                                               


                          3Appellant’s claimed invention actually is directed                                                                           
                 toward a process rather than a composition as argued by the                                                                            
                 examiner.                                                                                                                              
                                                                         -5-5                                                                           





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