Ex parte HOU - Page 6




             Appeal No. 1997-1515                                                                                 
             Application 08/361,891                                                                               


             neutralized with various bases to form salts (col. 8, lines                                          
             55-68), it appears that appellant’s particles and those of                                           
             Ahmed are the same and that, therefore, Ahmed’s particles have                                       
             a surface functionality which is suitable for charging in an                                         
             electrophoretic display as required by appellant’s claim 49                                          
             (answer, page 9).  This argument is not well taken because the                                       
             compositions of Ahmed’s methacrylic acid neutralized with the                                        
             disclosed bases are quite different from those of appellant’s                                        
             functional monomers.  The examiner has provided no technical                                         
             explanation as to why, regardless of this difference, Ahmed’s                                        
             particles have a surface functionality which is suitable for                                         
             charging in an electrophoretic display.                                                              
                    The examiner argues that “[i]t appears that the reaction                                      
             of the [i.e., Ahmed’s] neutralizing agent with the polymeric                                         
             hydrophilic shell which changes the surface acid groups into a                                       
             salt appears to read on the presently required functional                                            
             monomer” (answer, page 4).  We give appellant’s claim 49 its                                         
             broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the                                               
             specification.  See In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d                                        
             1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989); In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548,                                       


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