Ex parte HOU - Page 9




             Appeal No. 1997-1515                                                                                 
             Application 08/361,891                                                                               


             from appellant’s specification and not from the reference and,                                       
             therefore, is based upon impermissible hindsight.  See W.L.                                          
             Gore & Associates v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220                                         
             USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851                                        
             (1984); In re Rothermel, 276 F.2d 393, 396, 125 USPQ 328, 331                                        
             (CCPA 1960).  The examiner (answer, pages 6 and 8) also relies                                       
             upon the discussion of the prior art in Ahmed wherein bulk                                           
             polymers are pulverized into particles which are dispersed in                                        
             a liquid (col. 2, lines 43-48).  The examiner does not                                               
             explain, however, and it is not apparent, why this disclosure                                        
             would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the                                         
             art, substituting separation and dispersion for the dilution                                         
             in Ahmed’s process.                                                                                  
                    In response to appellant’s argument (reply brief, page 4)                                     
             that Ahmed’s particles are doped with water, the examiner                                            
             argues that the “comprising” transition term of appellants’                                          
             claim 49 opens the claim to unspecified components such as                                           
             water (supplemental answer, page 2).  Ahmed teaches that the                                         
             water                                                                                                



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