Ex parte SANO et al. - Page 2




               Appeal No. 1997-1655                                                                                               
               Application 07/797,893                                                                                             


               Answer.  Accordingly, claims 13 to 20 are before us for consideration on appeal.                                   

                                                        BACKGROUND                                                                

                      The subject matter on appeal is directed to a method for three-dimensionally displaying an                  

               image (e.g., a medical image such as that from an MRI, X-ray, CT, etc.) by operating on voxel data,                

               where voxel data is three-dimensional image data expressed by a set of small cubes called voxels (see              

               specification, page 1; Brief, page 3).  More specifically, the method involves processing three-                   

               dimensional data from a plurality of cross-sectional images which are scanned in by a medical                      

               diagnosing apparatus (i.e., MRI, X-ray, CT, etc.)(see specification, page 1; Brief, page 3).  As                   

               indicated in the specification (pages 6 to 8), a prior art manual region extracting method is known to be          

               employed in order to extract a designated organ from three-dimensional medical image or voxel data to              

               three-dimensionally display the designated organ.  Appellants recognized that extraction of such a large           

               amount of voxel data such as is associated with an organ is not practical in the clinical field, and a real-       

               time executable method would be better (see specification, page 6).  As recognized by appellants,                  

               conventional manual extraction techniques suffer from the disadvantage that it is difficult to completely          

               extract a region of interest (such as an organ), and in order to "always obtain a clinically adequate              

               image, the interposition of an operator is inevitable in the procedure of extraction" (see specification,          

               page 8).  Thus, a key difference between the prior art and the invention recited in representative                 

               independent claim 13 on appeal is that in the recited invention display and editing of image data occurs           


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