Ex parte SANO et al. - Page 6




               Appeal No. 1997-1655                                                                                               
               Application 07/797,893                                                                                             


               appeal.  For the reasons which follow, we will reverse the decision of the examiner rejecting claims 13            

               to 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                       

                      Appellants argue (Brief, pages 6 to 8) that Crawford ‘148 and Robb fail to teach or suggest the             

               recited feature of displaying a three-dimensional image using a region extracting process which                    

               automatically performs extraction and expansion steps on voxel data, wherein the processed image is                

               displayed "in a realtime manner simultaneously with repetitions of said expansion substep" (claim 13 on            

               appeal, last paragraph).  We agree, and we find that the feature                                                   



               recited in claims 13 to 20 on appeal, of executing "automatic repetitions" of an "expansion substep"               

               while displaying an image "in a realtime manner" during or simultaneously with the repetitions of the              

               expansion substep (independent claims 13 and 16), is neither taught nor would have been suggested by               

               the applied prior art.  By displaying images in a realtime manner during the expansion substep, the                

               method of claim 13 is able to monitor the sequential change of extracted regions after each repetition of          

               the expansion substep, thereby monitoring the expansion process and overcoming the disadvantage of                 

               the prior art (Brief, page 7).                                                                                     

                      We are in agreement with appellants (Brief, page 8) that the "on the fly" language of Robb (see             

               Robb, page 221, column 2) fails to teach or suggest the salient feature of claims 13 to 20 as discussed            

               above.  Specifically, we find that Robb’s "on the fly" voxel operation occurs "during the projection               


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