Ex Parte INO - Page 4



          Appeal No. 97-2422                                                          
          Application 07/939,720                                                      

          the same substrate or otherwise build the drive circuits in a               
          liquid crystal cell unit.  It is further noted that the top of              
          page 4 of appellant's specification indicates that the prior art            
          considers that silicon nitride is a passivation film from which             
          hydrogenation is effected since silicon nitride contains a large            
          amount of hydrogen and serves as a favorable hydrogen source.               
          Pages 2 and 4 also indicate that polyamide resins have been used            
          as protective films including orienting films and films that have           
          been directly formed on silicon nitride protective films.                   
               Thus, appellant's own assessment of the prior art indicates            
          that both silicon dioxide and silicon nitride layers have been              
          used in the prior art for both insulating and protective or                 
          passivation purposes.  This is also evident in Kirk-Othmer,                 
          Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition, Vol. 20, page             
          644 (1982), a copy of which is provided as an attachment to this            
          opinion.  We cite this reference merely to confirm the state of             
          the prior art and is in accordance with In re Boone, 439 F.2d               
          724, 727, 169 USPQ 231, 234 (CCPA 1971), since this encyclopedia            
          is considered a standard reference work.                                    
               To round out appellant's discussion with respect to their              
          own Figure 1 embodiment the paragraph bridging pages 8 and 9,               
          indicates that a silicon oxide compound such as PSG in this                 
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