Ex Parte INO - Page 10



          Appeal No. 97-2422                                                          
          Application 07/939,720                                                      

          obviously been to the extent of substantially entirely covering             
          the display area and the driving circuit area to the extent                 
          recited in representative independent claim 1 on appeal.  This              
          reference also clearly teaches the claimed orientation layer in             
          dependent claim 7 since appellant's arguments in the brief, our             
          understanding of the reference, as well as the arguments                    
          presented by appellant's representative at oral hearing, indicate           
          that the alignment layers in Sawatsubashi are the same as the               
          claimed orientation layer.                                                  
               Therefore, this analysis directly addresses appellant's                
          arguments with respect to the combination of teachings of Misawa            
          and Sawatsubashi as to the initially stated rejection of the                
          examiner.  Thus, appellant's arguments that the examiner has                
          exercised prohibitive hindsight are misplaced since the evidence            
          of the collective teachings of both references clearly indicates            
          that, at least to the extent recited in independent claim 1 and             
          dependent claim 7, the obviousness of the subject matter recited            
          therein was clearly demonstrated by the prior art relied upon by            
          the examiner.  Moreover, the examiner's position that the                   
          passivation layer of independent claim 1 may be considered to be            
          a silicon oxide-based material as taught in the applied prior art           

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