Ex parte KRANZ - Page 2




          Appeal No. 97-2476                                         Page 2           
          Application No. 07/696,079                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The invention relates to air traffic control.  An air                  
          traffic controller sends flight instructions to an aircraft                 
          via an intermediary computer.  When the controller enters                   
          flight instructions into the computer, the computer prescreens              
          the instructions for consistency with conditions in the air                 
          and on the ground.  It forwards consistent instructions to the              
          aircraft.  Inconsistent instructions are returned to the                    
          controller.  (Appeal Br. at 2.)                                             


               Claim 8, which is representative for our purposes,                     
          follows:                                                                    
               8.  A method of controlling air traffic at an airport                  
          comprising                                                                  
               a) making an opinion determination as to instructions to               
          be supplied to an aircraft,                                                 
               b) providing such instructions to a computer,                          
               c) permitting the computer to compare such instructions                
          with known conditions on the ground and in the air for                      
          possible contradiction therebetween, and                                    
               d)   i) if no contradiction, passing said instructions on              
          to the aircraft, or                                                         
               ii) if contradictory, not passing said instructions                    
          on and alerting an operator.                                                











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