Ex parte KRANZ - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2476                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 07/696,079                                                  


               We find that neither the Artz, Perry, nor Scardina                     
          references, alone or in combination, teaches or suggests the                
          claimed invention.  We address the failure of Artz                          
          individually and the failure of Perry and Scardina                          
          collectively.                                                               


               Regarding Artz, we find that the reference fails to teach              
          or suggest the checking or comparing of instructions as                     
          claimed.  Claim 7 specifies in pertinent part “checking the                 
          instructions against a data base of known conditions on the                 
          ground and in the air for logical accuracy ... to detect                    
          logical inaccuracy or inconsistency in the instructions                     
          because of contradictory conditions.”  (Appeal Br., § 10.)                  
          Claim 8 similarly recites in pertinent part “compar[ing] such               
          instructions with known conditions on the ground and in the                 
          air for possible contradiction therebetween ....”  (Id.)                    


               The examiner admits that the reference neither teaches                 
          nor suggests “a feature of recognizing ‘wrong’ message[s].”                 
          (Examiner’s Answer at 4.)  The “feature” refers to the claimed              
          checking or comparing of instructions.  Therefore, we find                  







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