Ex parte KRANZ - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2476                                         Page 7           
          Application No. 07/696,079                                                  


          that Artz fails to teach or suggest the checking or comparing               
          of instructions as specified in claims 7 and 8, respectively.               
                                                                                     


               Regarding the Perry and Scardina references, we find that              
          the references fail to teach or suggest the claimed passing on              
          or  retransmitting of only logically accurate instructions.                 
          Claim 7 specifies in pertinent part that the invention                      
          “retransmits the instructions to said aircraft if logically                 
          accurate, but, if not logically accurate, sends an error                    
          signal back to the human air traffic controller instead ....”               
          (Appeal Br., § 10.)  Claim 8 similarly recites in pertinent                 
          part “if no contradiction, passing said instructions on to the              
          aircraft, or ... if contradictory, not passing said                         
          instructions on and alerting an operator.”  (Id.)  In short,                
          the claimed invention prescreens instructions from an air                   
          traffic controller for contradictory conditions before the                  
          instructions are sent to an aircraft.  Contradictory                        
          instructions are never sent to the aircraft.  Only those                    
          instructions consistent with ground and air conditions are                  
          sent.                                                                       







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