Ex parte MILLARD - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1928                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/543,153                                                  


          The examiner then determined (answer, p. 5) that                            
               [i]t would have been obvious to use the seal disclosed by              
               Storms in the assembly of Duffy, since Duffy is silent                 
               regarding the details of the seal and since Storms                     
               discloses that this seal is desirable for use in                       
               hydraulic systems.                                                     


               The appellant argues (brief, p. 9) that there is no                    
          disclosure in Duffy that cures the deficiencies of Storms                   
          discussed previously in the anticipation rejection and that                 
          the filing date of Duffy is not earlier than the appellant's                
          priority date.  We find that the appellant's argument does not              
          persuade us of any error in the examiner's rejection of claims              
          12 and 13.  In that regard, we note as discussed above that                 
          there were no deficiencies in Storms with regard to the                     
          anticipation rejection of parent claim 14.  While the filing                
          date of Duffy is not earlier than the appellant's priority                  
          date, we believe that the examiner's reliance of the known                  
          power steering mechanism (see column 1, lines 5-51 of Duffy)                
          disclosed in patent 4,570,736 is tantamount to applying U.S.                
          Patent No. 4,570,736 (issued February 18, 1986) itself.                     
          Accordingly, the appellant's priority date of January 16, 1991              
          is insufficient to remove the known power steering mechanism                







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