Ex parte MILLARD - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-1928                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/543,153                                                  


          determining whether or not the ring 35 of Storms is capable of              
          urging the seal element 25 radially outwardly, we must                      
          consider all the teachings of Storms, particularly the                      
          teachings of Storms cited by the appellant in the reply brief               
          (pp. 3-5), and especially Storms' teaching (column 3, lines                 
          54-58) that                                                                 
               [c]ontrary to most split rings used in conjunction with                
               seal elements, the restrainer ring does not operate as an              
               energizing member in that it does not urge the seal                    
               element into sealing engagement through its own resilient              
               character to any great extent.                                         
          When considering all the teachings of Storms, we reach the                  
          conclusion that to a small extent (i.e., not a great extent)                
          the ring 35 of Storms does urge the seal element 25 radially                
          outwardly.  Thus, the appellant's argument with regard to                   
          claim 14 does not persuade us of any error in the examiner's                
          rejection.                                                                  


               With regard to claim 7, the appellant argues (brief, pp.               
          7-8) that the combination recited in claim 7 is not disclosed               
          by Storms.  We do not agree.  We agree with the appellant that              
          Storms does not disclose the inner circumferential face of the              
          seal element 25 and the outer circumferential face of the ring              







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