Ex parte MILLARD - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1998-1928                                                                                     Page 5                        
                 Application No. 08/543,153                                                                                                             


                 claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                                                                
                 respective positions articulated by the appellant and the                                                                              
                 examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                                                                                 
                 determinations which follow.                                                                                                           


                 The anticipation issue                                                                                                                 
                          We sustain the rejection of claims 2 through 7, 10, 11                                                                        
                 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                                                                                                       


                          Initially we note that anticipation by a prior art                                                                            
                 reference does not require either the inventive concept of the                                                                         
                 claimed subject matter or the recognition of inherent                                                                                  
                 properties that may be possessed by the prior art reference.                                                                           
                 See Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633,                                                                          
                 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1054 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827                                                                            
                 (1987).  A prior art reference anticipates the subject of a                                                                            
                 claim when the reference discloses every feature of the                                                                                
                 claimed invention, either explicitly or inherently (see Hazani                                                                         
                 v. Int'l Trade Comm'n, 126 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1358,                                                                            

                          3(...continued)                                                                                                               
                 the specification and claim 9.                                                                                                         







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