SAWADA et al. V. JIN et al. - Page 17




          Interference No. 103,141                                                    



          separate patentable inventions under 37 CFR § 1.601(n) in                   
          motion 1.  See Sawada motion 1, Paper No. 12 at 25-26.  Judge               
          Smith responded properly to this showing by substituting two                
          counts, each count including one of the orifice or orifice-                 
          free species.  Addition- ally, it appears from the record that              
          Judge Smith credited the                                                    


          opposition of Jin, which argued that the cross-section                      
          reduction with subsequent sintering species, and the sintering              
          with simultaneous or subsequent cross-section reduction                     
          species were separate patentable inventions.  However, it was               
          not incumbent upon Jin to make this showing.  Jin does not                  
          have the burden on this issue.                                              
                    Sawada’s reliance on some kind of “essential common               
          elements” or “essential common subject matter” test (Sawada                 
          Brief, at 9 and 11) does not reflect the proper test for same               
          patentable invention in interference law and only serves to                 
          obscure the issue.  The proper test for determining if the two              
          species in question are the same patentable invention is the                
          obviousness analysis of 37 CFR § 1.601(n).  Likewise, Sawada’s              
          reliance (Sawada Brief at 12) on Example 16 of MPEP § 2309.01               
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