Ex parte BRINKMANN et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1996-0449                                                                                       
              Application 08/009,423                                                                                     


                                                     DISCUSSION                                                          

                                        The rejections  under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                            
                     In considering the issues raised by this appeal, we have considered the Examiner's                  
              Answer, the references relied on by the examiner, Appellants' Brief and Reply Brief, as                    
              well as the record as a whole.  In so doing, we agree with appellants that the rejections of               
              record are based on hindsight reconstruction of the claimed subject matter.                                
                     The examiner has cited Neill as teaching a method for increasing production of a                    
              protein which contains the amino acid glutamine, wherein a S. cerevisiae host cell is                      
              transformed with a expression vector containing a DNA sequence which codes for                             
              "-gliadin, the protein containing glutamine.  Neill attributes the low production of the                   
              recombinant protein to the codon usage pattern of the protein's mRNA and the low                           
              concentration of the tRNA required for translation of the "-gliadin mRNA.  Neill is said to                
              suggest using tRNA overproducing strains to overcome this limitation. (Answer, page 4).                    
              The examiner acknowledges that Neill does not disclose the steps of transforming the host                  
              cell with an expression vector containing a DNA sequence which codes for tRNA, wherein                     
              the tRNA incorporates arginine into protein, recognizes both codons AGA and AGG, and                       
              contains the anticodon UCU, as well as treating the transformed host cells to express said                 
              DNA sequence coding for the tRNA in an amount  greater than the amount of tRNA present                     
              in the host cells prior to transformation. (Answer, paragraph bridging pages 4-5).                         



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