Ex parte BRINKMANN et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1996-0449                                                                                       
              Application 08/009,423                                                                                     


              ordinary skill in this art to modify the method of Neill by substituting E. coli for the disclosed         
              S. cerevisiae, transforming either organism with an additional extrachromosomal                            
              expression vector which includes a DNA which codes for a tRNA which recognizes both                        
              codons AGA and AGG and contains UCU, and treating the transformed host cells under                         
              conditions favoring an increase in expression of the DNA which codes for said tRNA as                      
              claimed.                                                                                                   
                     George, Huala and Tabor, additionally relied on in the second rejection under                       
              35 U.S.C. § 103, do not provide that which is missing from the combination of references                   
              discussed above.                                                                                           
                     Where, as here, the examiner fails to establish a prima facie case, the rejection is                
              improper and will be overturned.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598                     
              (Fed. Cir.1988).  Therefore, the rejections of claims 83-92 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are                      
              reversed.   Having determined that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case                 
              of unpatentability, we have not found it necessary to consider the declaration evidence                    
              provided by appellants.                                                                                    











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