Ex parte PALM et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1997-0844                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/269,979                                                                                                             

                 containing wastewater of pH ranging from about 1.5 to 3 with                                                                           
                 at least about 100 ppm phosphorus and at least about 50 ppm                                                                            
                 fluorine (see Zibrida, col. 4, ll. 7-16).  There is no                                                                                 
                 evidence of record that the source material recited in claim                                                                           
                 18 is different than the materials (e.g., pond water)  treated                                 2                                       
                 by Zibrida or that the process water produced in claim 18                                                                              
                 differs substantially from the effluent produced in Zibrida.                                                                           
                          For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Answer,                                                                     
                 we determine that the examiner has established a prima facie                                                                           
                 case for anticipation/obviousness of the claimed product-by-                                                                           
                 process which has not been rebutted with convincing evidence                                                                           
                 or argument by appellants.  Accordingly, the examiner’s                                                                                
                 rejection of claim 18 on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                                                                            
                 anticipated by or, in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                           
                 as unpatentable over Zibrida is affirmed.                                                                                              
                          B.  The Rejection of Claim 28                                                                                                 




                          2Randolph, U.S. Patent No. 3,625,648, issued Dec. 7, 1971,                                                                    
                 of record in this application, discloses that it is                                                                                    
                 conventional in wet process phosphoric acid processes for                                                                              
                 gypsum pond waters to contain scrubbing products of waste                                                                              
                 (fluoride-bearing) gases, of course along with liquid drainage                                                                         
                 from the waste gypsum itself  (col. 1, ll. 20-23 and 47-58).                                                                           
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