Ex parte HARTMANN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-1793                                                        
          Application No. 08/528,044                                                  


               Claims 2 through 5, 9, and 10 stand rejected under 35                  
          U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Kleinschmit in view of                    
          Hattori and Ishihara.                                                       
               We refer to the appeal brief and to the examiner’s answer              
          for a complete exposition of the opposing viewpoints expressed              
          by the appellants and by the examiner concerning the above                  
          noted                                                                       
          rejection.                                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               For the reasons stated below, we cannot sustain the                    
          aforementioned rejection of claims 2 through 5, 9, and 10                   
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Accordingly, we reverse.  Further, we               
          remand this application to the examiner for appropriate action              
          as noted below.                                                             
               We consider first the examiner’s §103 rejection.  The                  
          examiner’s stated position is as follows:                                   
                    . . . Kleinschmit et al. shows that it was known                  
               to make powders containing silica and either one of                    
               titania or iron oxide, made by the instant flame                       
               hydrolytic processes, but fails to explicitly teach                    
               that a combination of titania and iron oxide should                    
               be used in the absence of silica (col. 1, l. 30-65).                   
                    Hattori shows that it was known to make Ti/Fe                     
               mixed oxides by coprecipitating and hydrolyzing Ti                     
               and Fe, but fails to suggest flame hydrolysis (first                   
               page, Table 1, Table 4).  In the absence of any                        
               showing of criticality or of unexpected results, it                    
               would have been a matter of obvious design choice to                   
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