Ex parte HARTMANN et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1997-1793                                                          
          Application No. 08/528,044                                                    


          reasonable to conclude that the prior art product is                          
          indistinguishable from the appellants’ claimed product and                    
          that it is appropriate to shift the burden of proof to the                    
          appellants to show a patentable                                               
          difference.  Best, 562 F.2d at 1255, 195 USPQ at 433-34; In re                
          Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir.                     
          1990)(reaffirming the principle that similarities in terms of                 
          reactants, reaction conditions, and properties amount to a                    
          prima facie case of unpatentability).  The fairness in the                    
          shifting of the burden of proof here would be evidenced by the                
          PTO’s inability to conduct laboratory experiments.  Best, 562                 
          F.2d at 1255, 195 USPQ at 433-34.                                             
               As to claim 9, which further recites the UV absorption                   
          property of the claimed product, it is reasonable to believe                  
          that such a property would be inherent in the products                        
          described in Hattori, because the claimed product and the                     
          prior art product are indistinguishable.  Spada, 911 F.2d at                  
          709, 15 USPQ2d at 1658 (“When the claimed compositions are not                
          novel they are not rendered patentable by recitation of                       
          properties, whether or not these properties are shown or                      
          suggested in the prior art.”).                                                
               We note that two declarations (Paper No. 9 and Paper No.                 
          18) have been filed during the prosecution in an attempt to                   

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