Ex parte HARTMANN et al. - Page 16




                 Appeal No. 1997-1793                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/528,044                                                                                                             


                 show that the appellants’ claimed product has novel and                                                                                
                 nonobvious                                                                                                                             
                 properties.   However, the examiner should reevaluate this3                                                                                                                  
                 evidence to determine whether the evidence is sufficient to                                                                            
                 show that Hattori’s products fail to necessarily or inherently                                                                         
                 possess the characteristics of their claimed product.                                                                                  
                 Furthermore, the examiner should analyze whether the showing                                                                           
                 is commensurate in scope with the claims.  In passing, we note                                                                         
                 that the descriptions of the comparative (prior art) mixed                                                                             
                 oxide as well as the inventive mixed oxide are vague (October                                                                          
                 18, 1995 declaration, page 2).  Thus, it is not possible to                                                                            
                 ascertain whether the runs are truly comparative (i.e.,                                                                                
                 whether the experiments constitute back-to-back runs holding                                                                           
                 all variables constant except for the novel features of the                                                                            
                 claimed invention) and whether the showing is in fact                                                                                  
                 commensurate in scope with the claims.  For example, it is                                                                             
                 unclear whether the comparative product contains the same                                                                              
                 amount of iron oxide and possesses the same specific surface                                                                           
                 area as the inventive product identified as “pyrogenically                                                                             


                          3The first declaration filed on July 13, 1995 (Paper No.                                                                      
                 9) was unexecuted and should therefore be given no weight.  We                                                                         
                 note, however, that the second declaration filed October 18,                                                                           
                 1995 (Paper No. 18), which is virtually identical to the first                                                                         
                 declaration, was executed.                                                                                                             
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