Ex parte HARTMANN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-1793                                                        
          Application No. 08/528,044                                                  


               2.  Whether JP 5-330,825 (JP ‘825), which is the                       
          underlying patent identified in the Ishihara abstract,                      
          qualifies as prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a), taking into                
          account the appellants’ earliest U.S. filing date and claim                 
          for priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119, and if so, whether claim                
          10 should be rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as anticipated               
          by or, in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                      
          unpatentable over JP ‘825.                                                  


          1.  The Hattori Reference:                                                  
               “To anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must                     
          disclose every limitation of the claimed invention, either                  
          explicitly or inherently.”  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473,                 
          1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997)); accord Glaxo                  
          Inc. v. Novopharm Ltd., 52 F.3d 1043, 1047, 34 USPQ2d 1565,                 
          1567 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  For a product claim, however, the mere              
          fact that a prior art product is made by a process different                
          from that recited in the claim does not, in and of itself,                  
          defeat an anticipation rejection over the prior art product.                
          In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir.               
          1985)(“If the product in a product-by-process claim is the                  
          same as or obvious from a product of the prior art, the claim               



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