Ex parte HOLLATZ et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1997-3181                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/304,345                                                                                                             

                          Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellants and the                                                                        
                 Examiner, we make reference to the brief  and the answer for            1                                                              
                 the details thereof.                                                                                                                   
                                                                    OPINION                                                                             
                          After careful review of the evidence before us, we do not                                                                     
                 agree with the Examiner that claims 1 through 9 and 11 through                                                                         
                 20 are properly rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Accordingly,                                                                          
                 we reverse.                                                                                                                            
                          The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                                      
                 It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                           
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                           
                 invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                                                                         
                 prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                                                                           
                 suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6                                                                         
                 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  “Additionally, when determining                                                                                     
                 obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                                                                           


                          1Appellants filed an appeal brief on July 5, 1996 which                                                                       
                 was deemed defective by the Examiner for including an                                                                                  
                 incorrect copy of claims in the Appendix.  Appellants filed an                                                                         
                 amended appeal brief on October 11, 1996 which was entered.                                                                            
                 On March 27, 2000, Appellants filed an amended Appendix to the                                                                         
                 Appeal Brief.  All references to the brief and the claims made                                                                         
                 hereinafter are to those filed October 11, 1996 and March 27,                                                                          
                 2000, respectively.                                                                                                                    
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