Ex parte NILSEN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3240                                                        
          Application 08/176,940                                                      

          determine the propriety of claim 13 under provisions of 35                  
          U.S.C. § 112, we must first examine the base claim.  We note                
          that claim 8 recites “[a] process ... using a code memory for               
          storing a plurality of code words” in the preamble, and “the                
          step: entering simultaneously into the code memory ...” in the              
          body of the claim.                                                          




          35 U.S.C. § 112, paragraph 6 reads:                                         
               An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed               
               as a means or step for performing a specified function                 
               without the recital of structure, material, or acts in                 
               support                                                                
               thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the                
               corresponding structure, material, or acts described in                
               the  specification and equivalents thereof. [Emphasis                  
               ours.]                                                                 
               Our reviewing court in Rowe v. Dror, 112 F.3d 473, 478,                
          42 USPQ2d 1550, 1553, (Fed. Cir. 1997) has pointed out that                 
          “[t]erm appearing only in the preamble of the claim is                      
          affirmative structural limitation when the form of the claim                
          and the language in the specification limits the claimed                    
          invention to that structure.”   See In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d                  
          1475, 1479, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1674 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (examining                


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