Ex parte NILSEN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3240                                                        
          Application 08/176,940                                                      

          "patent as a whole"); Vaupel Textilmaschinen KG v. Meccanica                
          Euro Italia SPA, 944 F.2d 870, 880, 20 USPQ2d 1045, 1053 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1991) (looking to claims, specification, and drawings);                
          Gerber Garment Tech., Inc. v. Lectra Sys., Inc., 916 F.2d 683,              
          689, 16 USPQ2d 1436, 1441 (Fed. C0..ir. 1990) (noting that                  
          preamble recitations provided antecedent basis for terms used               
          in body of claim).                                                          
               After a review of the entire disclosure as a whole, we                 
          find that “using a code memory for storing a plurality of code              
          words” is pointed out on pages 6 through 8 of the                           
          specification as the first step in storing the sequenced                    
          addresses of the code words.                                                
          We further find that the code memory in the preamble sets out               
          a relationship among the addresses of the code words and the                
          “0" being stored initially at each memory address.                          
          Additionally, the claim recites the step of “entering                       
          simultaneously ... a code word for each of a plurality of                   
          encoding levels.”                                                           
               We find that independent base claim 8 does recite                      
          multiple process steps in a combination claim format and                    
          satisfies the requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  We note that                

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