Ex Parte SMITH et al - Page 9




         Appeal No. 1997-3376                                                        
         Application No. 08/176,187                                                  


         macromolecular compounds (column 1, line 60 column 2, line 13).             
         Although Naarmann discloses that the amount of the macromolecular           
         compound can be from 10 to 90 weight percent (column 2, line 66             
         to column 3, line 2), Naarmann does not specifically describe the           
         ionomeric or ionophoric block copolymer containing an ion binding           
         segment as in the present invention or Bates.  Additionally,                
         Naarmann teaches solution or suspension polymerization, followed            
         by precipitation, filtration, and washing (column 3, line 61 to             
         column 4, line 2; Examples 1-14).  Naarmann’s polymerization                
         technique is quite different from the electro-oxidative                     
         polymerization disclosed in Bates, where polypyrrole film that is           
         deposited onto an electrode as pyrrole is polymerized.  Under               
         these circumstances, we determine that one of ordinary skill in             
         the art would have found no motivation, suggestion or teaching              
         from Naarmann to increase the amount of tri-block copolymer in              
         Bates.  In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617            
         (Fed. Cir. 1999); In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1075, 5 USPQ2d 1596,           
         1600 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                      
               Cross discloses the use of dopant polymers to influence the           
         chemical and/or physical properties of the conductive polymer               
         (page 1, line 62-81; pages 2, lines 9-31; page 2, lines 64-102).            
         Although Cross teaches the use of relatively high amounts of the            
         dopant polymer (e.g., 5 grams of the dopant polymer per 0.06 mole           

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