Ex Parte SMITH et al - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1997-3376                                                       
          Application No. 08/176,187                                                 


          out how the application, as originally filed, provides adequate            
          descriptive support for the amendment being made.  In the                  
          amendment filed September 23, 1994, appellants stated: “The                
          composite compositions of the present invention are believed to            
          possess nearly uniform bulk or homogeneous conductivity                    
          properties...” (page 4; emphases added).  Other than appellants’           
          “belief” and unsupported allegations, we are unable to find any            
          description in the original application that would reasonably              
          convey to one skilled in the art that appellants had possession            
          of the subject matter of amended claim 1.  Indeed, appellants’             
          specification repeatedly states that the conductive polymer forms          
          a “discrete” phase within a continuous phase of the block                  
          copolymer in the composite.  Therefore, it is unlikely that the            
          composite would possess a homogeneous, let alone an isotropic,             
          surface conductivity, especially when only about 50 percent by             
          weight of the conductive polymer is present.                               
               Because the application, as originally filed, does not                
          reasonably convey to one skilled in the art a composition with a           
          “homogeneous and isotropic” surface conductivity, claim 1 and all          
          other appealed claims violate the written description requirement          
          of 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.                                       




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