Ex Parte SMITH et al - Page 10




         Appeal No. 1997-3376                                                        
         Application No. 08/176,187                                                  


         of pyrrole being used in Example 4), this reference fails to                
         disclose or suggest the ionomeric or ionophoric block copolymer             
         having an ion binding segment as in appellants’ claimed                     
         invention.  Also, like Bates, Cross does not provide any factual            
         or scientific basis to presume that the polypyrrole would possess           
         the same polymer structure as recited in claim 1 on appeal.                 
              Turning to Vincent, this reference discloses a method of               
         preparing “bare” dispersions of electrically conducting polymers            
         that do not contain significant quantities of water soluble                 
         sterically stabilizing polymers (page 5, lines 21-28).  We do not           
         find anything in this reference that would have motivated one of            
         ordinary skill in the art to modify any of the products of the              
         aforementioned references to arrive at appellants’ claimed                  
         invention.                                                                  
              As for the three Armes patents, these references all                   
         describe the polymerization of aromatic nitrogen-containing                 
         monomers in the presence of a stabilizer and dopant anions                  
         (column 1, lines 34-50 of Armes ‘162; column 1, lines 44-62 of              
         Armes ‘180; column 1, lines 47-60 of Armes ‘193).  However, the             
         examiner has not explained why the teachings of these references            
         would have motivated one of ordinary skill in the art to make the           
         proposed modification of Bates.                                             



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