Ex parte YONEKAWA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0126                                                        
          Application 08/272,700                                                      


          Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              
          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.              
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                 
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984)).                             
                    In the interest of brevity and simplicity, the                    
          Examiner has made a single rejection which encompasses the                  
          various combinations of several different aspects of the                    
          invention.  These major aspects are the use an AC voltage                   
          component, a coating material having a high electric                        
          resistance, a D-P relationship of 4#D/P#6 and a conductive                  
          material of nickel, chromium and molybdenum.  Each major                    
          aspect has been combined with a discharge member having sharp               
          discharge ends in different independent claims, and                         
          interchangeably appended dependent claims, along with multiply              
          dependent claims.  We find the Examiner’s approach quite                    



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