Ex parte YONEKAWA et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0126                                                        
          Application 08/272,700                                                      


          sustain the rejection of claims 14, 22/14, 23/14 and 23/14,                 
          since they are dependent from claim 4 and contain the same                  
          unmet combination.                                                          


                    Claim 5 recites the same sharp discharge ends, and                
          additionally, that the pitch (P) between the ends, and the                  
          distance (D) to the charge receiving member, are related in                 
          accordance with 4#D/P#6.  Appellants argue that the claimed                 
          range achieves unexpected results and is not merely an                      
          optimization of the 2 to 8 range, of which Compton fell into                
          (brief-page 15).                                                            
                    The Examiner questions the unexpected results,                    
          indicating that the improvement to Appellants’ ratio range of               
          4 to 6 is merely the optimization of Appellants’ original                   
          ratio range of 2 to 8, which range was met by Compton via a                 
          ratio of 3.                                                                 
                    We agree with the Examiner that Appellants have                   
          optimized their ratio of 4 to 6 from their ratio of 2 to 8.                 
          However, we find that Compton’s ratio of 3, falling within the              
          unclaimed range of 2 to 8, does not make the claimed range of               


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