Ex parte GILPATRICK - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1998-2551                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 08/787,624                                                  


          Altman.  The appellant has not provided any argument as to why              
          the rejection under 35 U.S.C.                                               
          § 103 before us in this appeal based upon the combined                      
          teachings of Hong, Altman and Eschenbach is in error.                       


               Second, it is our view that the examiner's rejection of                
          claim 48 is not based on hindsight knowledge derived from the               
          appellant's own disclosure but from the teachings of the                    
          applied prior art to one of ordinary skill in the art.  We                  
          note that while there must be some teaching, reason,                        
          suggestion, or motivation to combine existing elements to                   
          produce the claimed device, it is not necessary that the cited              
          references or prior art specifically suggest making the                     
          combination (see B.F. Goodrich Co. v. Aircraft Braking Systems              
          Corp., 72 F.3d 1577, 1583, 37 USPQ2d 1314, 1319 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1996) and In re Nilssen, 851 F.2d 1401, 1403, 7 USPQ2d 1500,                
          1502 (Fed. Cir. 1988)) as the appellants would apparently have              
          us believe.  Rather, as set forth previously the test for                   
          obviousness is what the combined teachings of the references                
          would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.                   
          Additionally, we observe that an artisan must be presumed to                







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