Ex parte KOIFMAN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2874                                                        
          Application No. 08/568,718                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               The obviousness rejection of claims 1 through 10 and 12                
          is reversed.                                                                
               We agree with the examiner (Answer, page 3) that “[t]he                
          admitted prior art and the Van de Plassche patents teach a                  
          number of equally weighted dynamic elements, such as current                
          sources, for receiving the digital signal and providing an                  
          analog output signal in response, and switching means                       
          dynamically switching a number of the plurality of elements                 
          (cells) according to a first sequencing scheme, which switches              
          each of the plurality of cells in a sequential order (see page              
          1 of the Specification . . .).”  We also agree with the                     
          examiner (Answer, page 4) that:                                             
                         The patent to Jackson teaches, inter                         
                    alia, a dynamic element matching or “round                        
                    robin” scheme of component switching which                        
                    begins each conversion with the cell                              
                    immediately subsequent to the last cell used                      
                    in the preceding conversion.  Jackson also                        
                    teaches that “[a]nother known nonlinearity                        
                    correction technique in digital-to-analog                         
                    converters, such as capacitor array converters,                   
                    is to randomize the switching order of the                        
                    capacitors in the capacitor array” (Jackson,                      
                    col. 2, lines 5-8).  Jackson thus teaches,                        
                    within the same patent document, the approaches                   
                    both of selecting the next cell in a                              
                    predetermined order and selecting the next                        
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