Ex parte KOIFMAN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2874                                                        
          Application No. 08/568,718                                                  


               In view of the teachings of the admitted prior art, the                
          van de Plassche patents and Jackson, the examiner concludes                 
          (Answer, page 4) that “the person having ordinary skill in the              
          art would have been motivated to synthesize the two approaches              
          disclosed by Jackson, i.e., to switch a number of contiguous                
          conversion cells according to the digital value to be                       
          converted, having selected the cell from which to begin using               
          a random number generator, because Jackson teaches that both                
          the ‘round robin’ approach and                                              
          the random approach reduce the effects of nonequal component                
          values (see col. 2, line 9, and col. 6, line 68), thus                      
          reducing (cancelling) noise.”                                               
               Although we agree with the examiner that Jackson                       
          discloses two different approaches that can be used in the                  
          digital-to-analog conversion process, we do not, however,                   
          agree with the examiner that the skilled artisan would have                 
          known from the teachings of record to combine the two                       
          distinctly different approaches as appellants have done in                  
          their disclosed and claimed invention.  Appellants have                     
          correctly argued (Brief, page 5) that “[t]here is no                        
          suggestion or even a hint of a suggestion about sequentially                
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