Ex parte PELL et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0069                                                        
          Application No. 08/388,741                                                  

          is not a proper basis upon which to base a conclusion of                    
          obviousness.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d              
          1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                
               Furthermore, even if the required suggestion were                      
          present, there clearly is no teaching in any of the references              
          of making the Glover toy “approximately as dense as water,”                 
          and there is no reason why this would even be desirable.                    
          Further in this regard, the references are not concerned with               
          the center of mass of the device and do not explicitly locate               
          it or teach the required relationships between the center of                
          mass and the various elements, nor does there appear to be any              
          reason to do so.                                                            
               In view of the preceding, the rejection of independent                 
          claim 1 and dependent claims 2-8, 12 and 13 cannot be                       
          sustained.                                                                  


               Independent claim 14 contains all of the limitations                   
          missing from the Glover reference, except for the density                   
          requirement.  This claim also stands rejected on the basis of               
          Glover in view of Eastep and either Wood or Kindred.  For the               
          same reasons set forth above with regard to independent claim               

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