Ex parte CASHMAN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-0002                                                        
          Application 08/848,477                                                      

          dictionaries as red iron ore or iron oxide containing                       
          impurities.                                                                 
               However, the claims are directed to an "iron-rich                      
          residue" which is an "hematite complex" and not hematite, per               
          se. Thus, the claims are directed to a residue, which is a                  
          complex of iron oxide with other components derived from the                
          method by which the product is prepared. The examiner                       
          acknowledges at page 6 of his Answer that McElroy does not                  
          "explicitly disclose a product comprised of iron, sodium,                   
          potassium and magnesium."  Coupled with the examiner's                      
          admission that McElroy prepares his products using a different              
          method than claimed we find no basis on which the examiner                  
          could have reasonably presumed that McElroy either describes,               
          in the sense of 35 U.S.C. § 102, or would have rendered                     
          obvious, in the sense of 35 U.S.C. § 103, the subject matter                
          claimed by appellant.                                                       
                          OBVIOUSNESS-TYPE DOUBLE PATENTING                           
               The examiner has concluded that the claims of appellant's              
          earlier issued patent, of which application this application                
          is a voluntarily filed continuation, are directed to a process              
          for recovery of metal values from electric arc flue dust,                   

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