Ex Parte YAMAGUCHI et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2001-1596                                                        
          Application 09/296,102                                                      

          In the present case, the claims in appellants’ original                     
          application were, as noted previously, allowed in the first                 
          Office action.  Consequently, the prosecution history of the                
          original application contains none of the evidence relevant to              
          surrender discussed in Hester Industries, supra, in that it                 
          contains neither any amendments to the claims3, nor any arguments           
          made by appellants to overcome prior art or for any other                   
          purpose.  Appellants’ only “argument” was their lack of response            
          to the examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance, and we know           
          of no decision which holds that, under the recapture rule, a                
          surrender may result from an applicant’s failure to act, as                 
          opposed to taking a positive action such as changing the claims             
          or presenting an argument.                                                  
               However, even if it might be considered that, by analogy to            
          prosecution history estoppel, a surrender may arise from an                 
          applicant’s failure to file a statement or comments in response             
          to the examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance4, it is not            

               3 Except for the minor amendments made by the examiner (see            
          footnote 1, supra) which are not relevant here.                             
               4 For example, such a lack of response was considered as a             
          factor in the prosecution history limiting the interpretation of            
          the patent claims in Elkay Mfg. Co. v. Ebco Mfg. Co., 192 F.3d              
          973, 979, 52 USPQ2d 1109, 1113-14 (Fed. Cir. 1999).                         
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