Ex parte MA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3811                                        Page 6          
          Application No. 08/357,845                                                  


                    (b) introducing said racemic compound mixture                     
               into said countercurrent chromatographic centrifuge                    
               column thus charged with said chiral selector and                      
               said first liquid phase; and                                           
                    (c) passing a second liquid phase through said                    
               countercurrent chromatographic centrifuge column                       
               thus charged with said mixture, said chiral selector                   
               and said first liquid phase, to elute said (+)                         
               enantiomer and said (-) enantiomer from said                           
               countercurrent chromatographic centrifuge column,                      
          wherein said quantity is from 1 mg to 1kg.                                  
               Both Pirkle ‘440 and Pirkle ‘293 disclose a process for                
          separating enantiomers utilizing a chiral selector.  Each of                




          Pirkle ‘440 and Pirkle ‘293 describe methods for separating                 
          enantiomers using high performance liquid chromatographic                   
          columns and enantioselective membrane transport devices with                
          some particularity.  See, e.g., column 9, line 55 through                   
          column 12, line 9 of Pirkle ‘440 and column 17, line 61                     
          through column 19,                                                          
          line 38 of Pirkle ‘293.  Moreover, each of Pirkle ‘440 and                  
          Pirkle ‘293 generally describe countercurrent chromatographic               
          devices as an alternative to the above-noted separation                     
          devices as repeatedly noted by the examiner in the answer.                  







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