Ex parte DEACON et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1998-0210                                                        
          Application No. 08/149,193                                                  


                    The definiteness inquiry focuses on whether                       
                    those skilled in the art would understand                         
                    the scope of the claim when the claim is                          
                    read in light of the rest of the                                  
                    specification.                                                    


          See Union Pacific Resources Co. v. Chesapeake Energy Corp.,                 
          236 F.3d 684, 692, 57 USPQ2d 1293, 1297 (Fed. Cir. 2001).                   


               The examiner considers the phrase “said flange                         
          distributing weight . . . against said turf” in independent                 
          claims 113, 123, 134, and 138 to be functional, vague, and                  
          indefinite in that it is not clear what structural limitations              
          are encompassed by such language.  Further, from the                        
          examiner’s standpoint, the wherein  phrases “said cleat                     
          provides . . . walked on” (claim 113), “distribute weight . .               
          .” (claim 119 and 132), “said cleat                                         
          provides . . . golf turf” (claim 123), “said ribs are so                    
          dimensioned to provide traction against . . . golf turf”                    
          (claim 134), and “said protrusions provide . . . golf turf”                 
          (claim 138) are functional, indefinite, and incomplete because              
          the language is not supported by the recitation of sufficient               
          claimed structure.                                                          
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