Ex parte DEACON et al. - Page 20




          Appeal No. 1998-0210                                                        
          Application No. 08/149,193                                                  


                    By “ribs” we mean more than one vertical                          
                    ridges in the bottom surface of flange 12.                        
                    The ridges have a crest that is at least                          
                    one line . . . .                                                  


               We turn now to the Jordan, Jr. reference, a prior art                  
          patent specifically referred to by appellants on page 1 of                  
          their specification.                                                        


               Jordan, Jr. discloses a track shoe cleat (Figs. 3 and 4)               
          for use on composition tracks or other modern surfaces formed               
          of natural or synthetic materials such as synthetic turf                    
          (column 1, lines 44 through 47 and column 2, lines 1 through                
          4).  The cleat is characterized by a circular disc 16 having a              
          plurality of bristles 18 extending down from the bottom                     
          surface thereof.  The bristles are of tough plastic, for                    
          example, nylon or polycarbonate varieties (column 2, lines 29               
          through 31).  As explained by the patentee (column 2, lines 51              
          through 53), “the bristle spikes are most effective when they               






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