Ex parte JE-CHANG et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1339                                                         
          Application 08/024,305                                                       

          provide respective coded versions thereof, and (2) a selection               
          means or a selector which selects one of the scanning patterns               
          which produces efficient sub-block coding.                                   
               On page 4 of the answer, the examiner states:                           
                    Gharavi does not disclose a selection means for                    
               “simultaneously” selecting one of the scanning                          
               patterns which produces efficient coding and a                          
               scanning mode selector for selecting a scanning mode                    
               in which a number of bits produced from a start to                      
               an end of a sub-block is minimized as specified in                      
               claims 1, 6, and 10.  In contrast, Gharavi discloses                    
               using different scanning patterns (figs. 7a-7c) at                      
               sub-block level to maximize bit efficiency (col. 6,                     
               lines 24-31).  Furthermore, Gharavi suggests that                       
               compression efficiency can be further improved by                       
               adaptively scanning the reconstructed block (see                        
               col. 7, lines 37-44).  In other words, a selection                      
               of the scanning pattern which will yield maximum                        
               coding efficiency is implied.                                           
                    In addition, Gharavi fails to teach the scanning                   
               pattern selecting means as claimed, however, the                        
               suggestive teaching that the scanning patterns can                      
               be adaptively scanned to improve coding efficiency                      
               as disclosed in Gharavi implicate that a means for                      
               selecting one of the three scanning patterns is                         
               essentially necessary.  Therefore, one skilled in                       
               the art having Gharavi before his/her would have                        
               been motivated to further explore the suggestive                        
               teaching of an adaptive scanning method as disclosed                    
               in Gharavi to come up with an improved means and                        
               method steps of producing a plurality of scanning                       
               patterns and adaptively selecting one which will                        
               yield the highest coding efficiency as claimed.                         
               (Emphasis in original).                                                 
               The above-quoted explanation of the examiner comes up                   

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