Ex parte JE-CHANG et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1339                                                         
          Application 08/024,305                                                       

          patterns, it has not been adequately accounted for by the                    
          examiner why it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art to have such scanning performed                             
          simultaneously as opposed to sequentially.                                   
               It appears that the examiner has ignored the simultaneous               
          scanning aspect of the appellants’ invention.  Note the                      
          following statement in the examiner’s answer on page 6, lines                
          12-15:                                                                       
               The gist of the invention is to provide an image                        
               encoder as a whole which is capable of providing                        
               multi-pattern scanning and that one of the patterns                     
               can be adaptively selected to yield the best coding                     
               efficiency (see “Specification”, p.6, lines 24-26).                     
               It is believed that Gharavi substantially teaches                       
               this aspect.                                                            
               It is inappropriate for the examiner to generalize the                  
          claimed invention to some broader “gist” at the expense of                   
          eliminating a claimed feature of the appellants’ claimed                     
          invention, i.e., simultaneous scanning according to a                        
          plurality of different scanning patterns to provide respective               
          coded versions thereof.  There is no legally cognizable “gist”               
          or “heart” of the invention in a combination patent.  Vas-Cath               
          Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1565, 19 USPQ2d 1111, 1118                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1991).  Each feature of the appellants’ claimed                   

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