Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-1382                                                        
          Application No. 08/330,717                                                  


               The examiner has cited Bacehowski for describing what is               
          already admitted by the appellants as prior art on page 2 of                
          the present specification, namely a cell culture flask made of              
          polystyrene.  (Examiner’s answer, page 5.)  Similarly, Bonis                
          and Stanley have been applied for the use of a tie layer and                
          skin layer, respectively.  (Id. at pp. 6-8.)  However, none of              
          these prior art references remedy what is fundamentally                     
          lacking in Erb and Sumitomo.  In particular, there is no                    
          teaching or suggestion in these references that the multi-                  
          layer film of Erb or Sumitomo would possess the properties                  
          required for Keilman’s purpose.                                             
               Absent the benefit of the appellants’ specification as a               
          template, we determine that there is no teaching, suggestion,               
          or motivation to combine the prior art references in the                    
          manner as proposed by the examiner.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                 
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992);                          
          Interconnect Planning Corp. v. Feil, 774 F.2d 1132, 1138, 227               
          USPQ 543, 547 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                             
               For these reasons and those expressed in the appellants’               
          briefs, we hold that the examiner has failed to establish a                 
          prima facie case of obviousness as to appealed independent                  
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