Ex Parte SCHAEFFER et al - Page 9




             Appeal No. 1998-2409                                                                                 
             Application 08/398,259                                                                               


                    Claims 2, 17 and 19 require that the substrate is a nickel-                                   
             based superalloy.  McGill’s substrate can be such a superalloy                                       
             (col. 2, lines 37-39).  However, Moroishi teaches that it is                                         
             austenitic steels whose oxidation resistance is improved by low                                      
             sulfur content (col. 2, lines 29-33).  The examiner does not                                         
             explain why the applied references would have led one of ordinary                                    
             skill in the art to apply Moroishi’s teaching to nickel-based                                        
             superalloys.  Claim 8 requires that the substrate is contacted                                       
             with a hydrogen-containing gas at elevated temperatures.  The                                        
             examiner has not explained where the applied references disclose                                     
             this step or why they would have fairly suggested it to one of                                       
             ordinary skill in the art.  We therefore reverse the rejection                                       
             over Moroishi in view of McGill of claims 2, 7, 8, 17 and 19.                                        
                                                   DECISION                                                       
                    The rejection of claims 1-20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                                       
             Osozawa in view of McGill is reversed.  The rejection under 35                                       
             U.S.C. § 103 over Moroishi in view of McGill of claims 1, 3-6, 9-                                    
             16, 18 and 20 is affirmed and of claims 2, 7, 8, 17 and 19 is                                        
             reversed.                                                                                            





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