Ex parte ANDREWS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2463                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/598,854                                                  


               We consider first the rejection of claims 1-5 and 11                   
          based on the teachings of Andrews in view of Appel.  We begin               
          with claim 1.  The examiner asserts (final rejection, page 2)               
          that Andrews fails to disclose a variable wavelength laser and              
          a wavelength dispersive element.  To overcome these                         
          deficiencies in Andrews, the examiner relies upon Appel for a               
          teaching of a controller for applying a variable signal to a                
          laser, and a wavelength dispersive element for receiving the                
          laser beam and for directing the beam onto the facet to form a              
          spot.  The examiner concludes (id.) that “[i]t would have been              
          obvious to replace the laser and dispersive element in Andrews              
          with those of Appel et al (but still oriented as in Andrews),               
          to obtain a shorter wavelength switching time, and to deploy a              
          cheaper, passive dispersive element.”                                       
               The appellant admits (brief, page 5) that the invention                
          is comprised of elements described in prior art references.                 
          The appellant asserts (brief, page 6) “[t]aken alone or in                  
          combination there is no suggestion in Appel et al. and Andrews              
          to use wavelength variations for facet tracking.  Appel et                  
          al., which do teach the use of wavelength variations, do not                
          teach facet tracking.  Andrews, which does teach facet                      







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