Ex parte ANJUM et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2925                                                        
          Application 08/532,861                                                      


          (1968); In re Sporck, 301 F.2d 686, 690, 133 USPQ 360, 364                  
          (CCPA 1962).                                                                
               The examiner argues that appellants’ claim 1 does not                  
          exclude a dual implant (answer, pages 9-10).  A dual implant,               
          however, is excluded by “implanting only indium ions”.                      
               For the above reasons, we conclude that the examiner has               
          not carried the burden of establishing a prima facie case of                
          obviousness of the method recited in claim 1.  We therefore                 
          reverse the rejections of this claim and claims 2-7 which                   
          depend therefrom.                                                           
               As for claim 11, the examiner argues that it would have                
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to obtain an               
          implantation depth of indium greater than that of a p-type                  
          dopant by optimization (answer, pages 6 and 8).  The examiner,              
          however, provides no explanation as to why optimization                     
          necessarily would produce these relative depths or why the                  
          applied references would have led one of ordinary skill in the              
          art to optimize in such a way that these relative depths are                
          obtained.  Again, the examiner relies upon mere speculation,                
          and such speculation is not sufficient for establishing a                   


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