Ex parte ANJUM et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2925                                                        
          Application 08/532,861                                                      


          cannot take the place of evidence.  See In re De Blauwe, 736                
          F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re                    
          Payne, 606 F.2d 303, 315, 203 USPQ 245, 256 (CCPA 1979); In re              
          Greenfield, 571 F.2d 1185, 1189, 197 USPQ 227, 230 (CCPA                    
          1978); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405, 181 USPQ 641, 646                
          (CCPA 1974).  Second, for a prima facie case of obviousness to              
          be established, the expectation of success provided by the                  
          prior art needs only to be a reasonable one; absolute                       
          certainty is not required.  See In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894,              
          903-04, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Because, as                  
          acknowledged by appellants (specification, page 1, lines 11-                
          15), it was conventional to implant both the gate oxide and                 
          adjacent source/drain regions with an impurity dopant, it                   
          reasonably appears that the disclosure by Lin regarding doping              
          source and drain regions of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-                
          effect transistors (page 1790) would have provided one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art with a reasonable expectation of                  
          success in using the disclosed dopants to dope both the                     
          source/drain and gate regions.                                              
               Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s rejections of                    

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