Ex parte NAKAMURA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-0778                                                        
          Application No. 08/710,685                                                  


          for purposes of this appeal only, the appellants do not                     
          contest that WO ‘238 establishes a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness (brief, page 4).  The appellants argue that their               
          Japanese priority application, 04-269365, filed September 11,               
          1992, a certified translation of which has been filed by the                
          appellants, antedates WO ‘238 and, therefore, renders it                    
          unavailable as prior art.  See id.                                          
               The examiner argues that there is no written descriptive               
          support in the appellants’ ‘365 priority application for the                
          term “no substantial porosity” which appears in both of the                 
          appellants’ independent claims and that, therefore, WO ‘238 is              
          available as prior art (answer, pages 3-4).  It is undisputed               
          that this priority document does not state that the ingot or                
          billet has no substantial porosity.                                         
               The appellants respond that the declaration of Nakamura                
          (filed March 9, 1998, paper no. 9) shows that the product in                
          embodiment 1 of the ‘365 priority application has no                        
          substantial porosity (brief, pages 4-5).  The appellants rely               
          upon Kennecott v. Kyocera, 835 F.2d 1419, 1420, 5 USPQ2d 1194,              
          1195 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1008 (1988).  In              


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