Ex parte COOK et al. - Page 4



                       Appeal No.  1999-1407                                                                                                                     
                       Application No.  08/295,744                                                                                                               
                       the applicants to go to the trouble and expense of supporting his presumptively                                                           
                       accurate disclosure.” In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 224, 169 USPQ 367, 370                                                               
                       (CCPA 1971).                                                                                                                              
                                 On this record, the examiner finds (Answer, page 4) that appellants’                                                            
                       “disclosure is enabling only for claims limited to the compounds whose mode of                                                            
                       synthesis has been demonstrated in the specification and whose functionality has                                                          
                       been shown.”  We note that the examiner makes no effort to identify those                                                                 
                       compounds he considers to be enabled by appellants’ disclosure.  Instead, the                                                             
                       examiner argues (id.) that the “breadth of these claims includes an enormous variety                                                      
                       of compounds, the specification lacks guidance on methods of synthesis of each                                                            
                       compound and whether the claimed compounds would function in the assay or                                                                 
                       would inhibit the assay.”                                                                                                                 
                                 With regard to the enabling scope of appellants’ disclosure, as it applies to                                                   
                       “how to make” the claimed compounds, the examiner argues (Answer, page 4)                                                                 
                       “[t]here is specific prior art which indicates that the synthesis of new nucleotide                                                       
                       analogues is not a trivial process and is prone to failure.”  To support this                                                             
                       conclusion, the examiner relies on three prior art references.  The examiner applies                                                      
                       Bergstrom (id.) to teach that “attempts to apply the reaction to the synthesis of an                                                      
                       oligothymidine analogue failed because Fp ethylene apparently reacts with                                                                 
                       phosphotriester groups….”  However, as appellants point out (Brief, page 7)                                                               
                       Bergstrom shows “simply that those skilled in the art were aware of two techniques                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                 
                       4 Paper No. 32, mailed February 25, 1999.                                                                                                 

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