Ex parte COOK et al. - Page 7



                  Appeal No.  1999-1407                                                                                       
                  Application No.  08/295,744                                                                                 
                  that those skilled in the art would not be able to produce such compounds in lesser                         
                  quantities and/or in a form that is not entirely homogeneous” for use as non-                               
                  therapeutic reagents.                                                                                       
                         Focusing on the use of the claimed compounds as therapeutic reagents, the                            
                  examiner finds (Answer, page 8) that Gura “expressly notes that no antisense                                
                  therapy has yet been shown to function.  Such a negative teaching in the art                                
                  supports the rejection by providing prima facie [sic] evidence of non-enablement.”                          
                  However, as set forth, supra, and argued by appellants (Reply Brief, page 4) “there                         
                  is no requirement in the claims (or elsewhere) that the compounds be used solely in                         
                  antisense therapy, or that they function through any particular mechanism.”                                 
                  Appellants argue (id.) that “[a]lthough the [e]xaminer contends that it would be                            
                  difficult to predict whether or not the claimed compounds can be used in antisense                          
                  therapy, the [e]xaminer fails to explain how this contention, even if true, could                           
                  possibly demonstrate the absence of a patentable use for the compounds.”  We                                
                  agree with appellants, that the use of the claimed compounds is not limited to                              
                  antisense therapy.  The examiner has not addressed the issue of enablement with                             
                  respect to appellants’ other disclosed uses for the claimed compound.                                       
                         We recognized the examiner’s reliance on Morton International Inc. v.                                
                  Cardinal Chemical Co., 5 F.3d 1464, 1469-70, 28 USPQ2d 1190, 1194 (Fed. Cir.                                
                  1993).  Specifically, the examiner finds (Answer, page 7) that “the [Morton] court                          
                  states on page 1194 that, ‘[o]n review of the record, there is considerable evidence                        
                  showing that those skilled in the art could not make the claimed compounds using                            


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