Ex Parte SMOLSKI - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2000-1209                                                        
          Application No. 08/711,180                                                  

               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Collins, Jr. (Collins)   4,926,481           May  15, 1990                  
          Basu                     5,452,454           Sep. 19, 1995                  
          Yee                      5,471,576           Nov. 28, 1995                  
               Claims 1-3, and 10-12 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as          
          being unpatentable over Basu in view of Yee, while claims 4-9, and          
          13-18 stand rejected over Basu in view of Yee and Collins                   
               Rather than repeat the arguments of appellant and the                  
          examiner, we make reference to the brief (paper no. 10) and the             
          answer (paper no. 11) for the respective details thereof.                   
                                        OPINION                                       
               We have considered the rejections advanced by the examiner and         
          the supporting arguments.  We have, likewise, reviewed the                  
          appellant’s arguments set forth in the brief.                               
               We reverse.                                                            
               As a general proposition, in an appeal involving a rejection           
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an Examiner is under a burden to make out a          
          prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden         
          of going forward then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima         
          facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness, is then             
          determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative         
          persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,         
          1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d         
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