Ex Parte SMOLSKI - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2000-1209                                                        
          Application No. 08/711,180                                                  

               teaching, motivation, or suggestion to select and combine              
               the references relied on as evidence of obviousness.                   
               See, e.g., McGinley v. Franklin Sports, Inc., 262 F.3d                 
               1339, 1351-52, 60 USPQ2d 1001, 1008 (Fe. Cir. 2001) (“the              
               central question whether there is reason to combine [the]              
               references,” a question of fact drawing on the Graham                  
               factors).                                                              
                                                                                     
               We note that in the present case the examiner has made no              
          factual findings in either reference, let alone to make a rational          
          inference that the teachings of Yee can be combined with Basu.  We          
          agree with appellant that Yee is concerned with audio-to-video              
          synchronization and has nothing to do with the booting of a client          
          workstation of Basu.  Therefore, the examiner has not shown any             
          justification for the combination.                                          
               Furthermore, even if the references to Basu and Yee were               
          combinable, arguendo, appellant argues (brief at page 6) that               
               [T]he claimed invention requires a generation of an                    
               audio-visual signal by the computer followed by a                      
               monitoring by such computer system for control signals                 
               from a remote terminal responsive to the generated audio-              
               visual signal.  In contrast, the teaching in Basu at                   
               column 8, lines 9-17, involves an activity in which the                
               computer system sends a download request to a remote                   
               terminal, and the remote terminal responds by a download               
               action. . . .  Therefore, the direction of control flow                
               is both specified in the claims and opposite that of                   
               Basu.”                                                                 
               The examiner responds (answer at page 8) that “the client [of          
          Basu] which is a remote computer and the VMS server 10 which is the         
          parameters [sic, controller] not having keyboard and display.               
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